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Judgment Digest
Eleven decisions from 11–17 September 2026: Supreme Court curbs on forcible vehicle repossession, proof of bribes via intermediaries, service-law rulings on promotion, pay parity and recruitment, disability pension, a Section 14B EPF reference and key High Court rulings.
Supreme Court of India
16 September 2026
Banks and NBFCs cannot use force or extra-legal methods to seize hypothecated vehicles; RBI directions under Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act are binding, RBI was directed to secure real compliance, and ₹10 lakh compensation was awarded to the owner.
Supreme Court of India
2026 LiveLaw (SC) 945 · 16 September 2026
Payment to an intermediary invoking a public servant’s name does not, without a proved evidentiary link to the accused, establish demand or acceptance of illegal gratification; the conviction was set aside and the appellant acquitted.
Supreme Court of India
2026 LiveLaw (SC) 947 · reported 17 September 2026
An appointment made in disregard of a non-relaxable essential qualification in the advertisement creates no right to continue; an administrative clarification could not override the governing resolution and advertisement.
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Supreme Court of India
17 September 2026
Employees merely officiating in a higher post acquired no vested right to promotion under repealed rules; after restructuring, BSNL could require the written test under the new recruitment rules.
Supreme Court of India
2026 LiveLaw (SC) 948 · reported 17 September 2026
Equal pay for equal work is not triggered by functional similarity alone; pay protection for experienced promotee/transferee teachers over direct recruits was a rational distinction based on prior experience.
Supreme Court of India
15 September 2026
Even under the 2008 Entitlement Rules, the Union bears the burden of proving that a disability was neither attributable to nor aggravated by military service; 271 Union appeals were dismissed.
Supreme Court of India
Reported 15 September 2026
Reference order: doubting the view that Section 14B damages for delayed PF deposits are invariably automatic and mandatory, the Court referred the issue to a larger Bench; no final rule has been laid down.
Delhi High Court
2026 LiveLaw (Del) 851 · reported 16 September 2026
First position in a reserve list gives precedence only if the Bank chooses to operate the list and confers no indefeasible right to promotion; the writ petition was dismissed.
Rajasthan High Court
2026 LiveLaw (Raj) 383 · reported 15 September 2026
A Permanent Lok Adalat’s jurisdiction is confined to statutory public utility services, so its award of service benefits to a government employee was quashed for want of jurisdiction.
Karnataka High Court
2026 LiveLaw (Kar) 361 · reported 17 September 2026
A reported smell of alcohol, without reliable evidence the worker was under its influence at the time of the accident, could not invoke the employee-compensation exclusion; the claim was remitted for fresh disposal.
Bombay High Court
11 September 2026
An FSSAI licence suspension cannot continue once deficiencies are rectified and re-inspection records 97% compliance; the suspension was set aside and the licence restored.